{"id":4015,"date":"2026-07-01T13:05:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T13:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bostonrelocationinsider.com\/?p=4015"},"modified":"2026-07-01T13:05:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T13:05:08","slug":"the-divided-supreme-courts-birthright-citizenship-decision-exposes-sharp-rifts-among-justices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bostonrelocationinsider.com\/?p=4015","title":{"rendered":"The divided Supreme Court\u2019s birthright citizenship decision exposes sharp rifts among justices"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<div>\n<p><span>WASHINGTON (AP) \u2014 The U.S. Supreme Court\u2019s divided ruling that children born in the U.S. are citizens under the Fourteenth Amendment \u2014 even if their parents are in the country unlawfully or only temporarily \u2014 exposed deep fissures in the justices\u2019 views on the issue and toward each other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/bostonrelocationinsider.com\/?p=4013\">Trump filing shows he took in about $1.2 billion from crypto businesses last year<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>The court\u2019s two Black justices notably had very different views on U.S. citizenship in the context of Reconstruction after the Civil War.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tuesday\u2019s decision rejects an order President Donald Trump issued at the start of his second term, declaring that children born to people who are in the United States illegally or temporarily are not American citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span>The majority, composed of Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Amy Coney Barrett, and Ketanji Brown Jackson, determined that birth on U.S. soil plus being subject to U.S. law is enough for citizenship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Several dissenters, including Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, say birth alone is not enough \u2014 the child\u2019s parents must have a deeper political allegiance or relationship to the U.S.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><span>Get Starting Point<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>A guide through the most important stories of the morning, delivered Monday through Friday.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><label>Enter Email<\/label><\/p>\n<div><button>Sign Up<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>Jackson\u2019s direct disagreement with Thomas\u2019 dissent highlights a major rift between the legal minds. Here are the justices in their own words:<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3>Chief Justice John Roberts<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>Much of Roberts\u2019 opinion was a history lesson on English common law, in which he concluded that birthright citizenship has always depended primarily on birthplace \u2014 not on parents\u2019 immigration status or domicile.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cCitizenship, then and now, was the right to have rights \u2014 to freely participate in our political community. The Framers of the Fourteenth Amendment extended that promise to \u2018every free-born person in this land,\u2019\u201d Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the court, citing congressional debate over the amendment, \u201cWe keep that promise today.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe break no new ground today,\u201d Roberts said on the bench as he read the court\u2019s majority opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/bostonrelocationinsider.com\/?p=4012\">Potential loss of Connelly Early halts run for Red Sox starting staff that was rounding into form<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3>Justice Clarence Thomas<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>Thomas, who wrote the main dissent, disagreed with the majority\u2019s opinion and argued that American-born children are not automatically American citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The basis of his argument, among other things, is that the court ignored evidence from Reconstruction debates that suggested citizenship depended on a deeper relationship to the country. After the Civil War, the U.S. underwent a series of political and constitutional battles over how to define the civil rights and citizenship status of formerly enslaved Black Americans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe Citizenship Clause was enacted for people who were born in this country and called it home. It was enacted for freed slaves such as Dred Scott, who had \u2018a domicile\u2019 here and therefore were entitled to sue as citizens,\u201d Thomas wrote in his dissent, concluding that Reconstruction was a targeted remedy for freed slaves to restore citizenship to a wrongfully excluded group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIn my view, the Citizenship Order is not facially unconstitutional,\u201d Thomas wrote, referring to Trump\u2019s executive order. \u201cThe Order is consistent with the original meaning of the Citizenship Clause, at least insofar as it applies to children born to parents, here lawfully or unlawfully, who are not domiciled in the United States.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3>Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson agreed with the opinion in full, but wrote to respond to Clarence Thomas\u2019 dissent, arguing that Thomas fundamentally misunderstands what the Reconstruction Amendments \u2014 the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments \u2014 are trying to accomplish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cDespite his longstanding endorsement of a \u2018colorblind\u2019 Constitution, Justice Thomas, now surprisingly suggests that the Citizenship Clause was a race-conscious remedial measure, relating only to \u2018freed slaves such as Dred Scott\u2019 \u2014 but that narrow vision of the Fourteenth Amendment bears little relationship to the history of its ratification.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe Reconstruction Amendments were an anti-caste, anti-subordination reset for the Nation, not a mere spot treatment for the dark stain of slavery.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe Court\u2019s conception of a color-blind Constitution and the Government\u2019s (and principal dissent\u2019s) cramped, group-specific reading of the Citizenship Clause are two sides of the same coin, stemming from a basic misunderstanding of the relevant history.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/bostonrelocationinsider.com\/?p=4011\">Mexico ends a 40-year knockout drought, beats Ecuador to reach the round of 16<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The court\u2019s two Black justices notably had very different views on US citizenship in the context of Reconstruction after the Civil War.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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